Surgical Technician Programs

In all cases a student must be a high school graduate to enroll in a surgical technician education program. Training can be obtained at:

• Vocational school
• Community college through a two-year degree
• In a hospital

Coursework

All students must pass their course work with a grade of "C" or better and in some cases depending on the program, higher standards may be present.

CAHEA Accreditation

The training program in question must be accredited by the American Medical Association's Committee on Allied Health Education and Accreditation (CAHEA). A combination of classroom training and clinical studies provide the necessary skills for a new surgical technician.

Classroom training

Classroom work concentrates on the theoretical and practical application of surgical techniques. Foundation classes are included to provide a sound understanding of the human body and its mechanics. To fully understand the use of instruments and devices, and their effects on the human body, students must study:

• Anatomy
• Physiology
• Microbiology

Classroom studies will encompass proper sterilization techniques and the use of each instrument, in lab settings and chemistry classes. As the surgical technician is responsible for the sterilization of the operating table and tools, this instruction is extremely important in preventing the spread of bacteria to the patient and surgical team alike. Education is not solely obtained in the classroom. A surgical technician spends their working hours on their feet and using the techniques learned in the classroom.

Clinical studies

Clinical hours are spent in real situations applying what students have learned under the supervision of highly trained professionals. Students receive advice and instruction from surgeons and nurses during procedures. In this method, students will learn solutions to unforeseen issues that may arise during an actual surgery. It is not just the surgery that a student learns in clinical hours, but patient care and interaction with surgeons and nurses as well.

Interacting with coworkers or fellow team members is important in any industry, but due to the severity of some surgeries, it could be a life or death situation. The interaction and communication between surgical team members is most important. A student will be exposed to high stress situations and will be able to handle those in a professional manner.

Clinical hours will also introduce the student to hospital guidelines and procedures to give them better understanding of the hospital system. Almost 75% of surgical technicians are employed by hospitals, so it's in the student's best interest to gain an understanding of policies and regulations within the healthcare system. Some topics are covered in the classroom, but personal experience gives the student a better perspective on these practices and guidelines.

Surgical technician training is a short but intensive process, involving multiple facets and areas in the study and application of anatomy, patient care, sterilization, and team dynamics. A variety of hospitals and accredited schools offer training for surgical technicians. Programs consist of a balance of classroom learning and clinical hours, designed to prepare the student for situations that may arise over the course of their career.